Update runquery tool: Add --one-query-per-line parameter.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# MyManager - manage database connections (MySQL version)
#
# Requires: Python 2.6 / 2.7 / 3.2, MySQLdb
#
# Part of pgtoolkit
# http://hg.devl.cz/pgtoolkit
#
# Copyright (c) 2011, 2013 Radek Brich <radek.brich@devl.cz>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
"""MySQL database connection manager
MyManager wraps MySQLdb in same manner as PgManager wraps psycopg2.
It's fully compatible so it should work as drop-in replacement for PgManager.
It adds following features over MySQLdb:
* Save and reuse database connection parameters
* Connection pooling
* Easy query using the with statement
* Dictionary rows
Example:
from mytoolkit import mymanager
dbm = mymanager.get_instance()
dbm.create_conn(host='127.0.0.1', dbname='default')
with dbm.cursor() as curs:
curs.execute('SELECT now() AS now')
row = curs.fetchone_dict()
print(row.now)
See PgManager docs for more information.
"""
from contextlib import contextmanager
from collections import OrderedDict
import logging
import threading
import multiprocessing
import MySQLdb
import MySQLdb.cursors
from MySQLdb import DatabaseError, IntegrityError, OperationalError
from pgtoolkit.pgmanager import RowDict
log_sql = logging.getLogger("mymanager_sql")
log_sql.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
class MyManagerError(Exception):
pass
class ConnectionInfo:
def __init__(self, name, isolation_level=None,
init_statement=None, pool_size=1, **kw):
self.name = name # connection name is logged with SQL queries
self.isolation_level = isolation_level
self.init_statement = init_statement
self.pool_size = pool_size
self.parameters = kw
self.adjust_parameters()
def adjust_parameters(self):
'''Rename Postgres parameters to proper value for MySQL.'''
m = {'dbname' : 'db', 'password' : 'passwd'}
res = dict()
for k, v in list(self.parameters.items()):
if k in m:
k = m[k]
res[k] = v
self.parameters = res
class Cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.Cursor):
def execute(self, query, args=None):
try:
return super(Cursor, self).execute(query, args)
finally:
self._log_query(query, args)
def callproc(self, procname, args=None):
try:
return super(Cursor, self).callproc(procname, args)
finally:
self._log_query(query, args)
def row_dict(self, row, lstrip=None):
adjustname = lambda a: a
if lstrip:
adjustname = lambda a: a.lstrip(lstrip)
return RowDict(zip([adjustname(desc[0]) for desc in self.description], row))
def fetchone_dict(self, lstrip=None):
row = super(Cursor, self).fetchone()
if row is None:
return None
return self.row_dict(row, lstrip)
def fetchall_dict(self, lstrip=None):
rows = super(Cursor, self).fetchall()
return [self.row_dict(row, lstrip) for row in rows]
def mogrify(self, query, args):
"""Get query with substituted args as it will be send to server."""
if isinstance(query, bytes):
query = query.decode()
if args is not None:
db = self._get_db()
query = query % db.literal(args)
return query
def _log_query(self, query, args):
name = self.connection.name if hasattr(self.connection, 'name') else '-'
query = self.mogrify(query, args)
if isinstance(query, bytes):
db = self._get_db()
charset = db.character_set_name()
query = query.decode(charset)
log_sql.debug('[%s] %s' % (name, query))
class MyManager:
def __init__(self):
self.conn_known = {} # available connections
self.conn_pool = {}
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.pid = multiprocessing.current_process().pid # forking check
def __del__(self):
for conn in tuple(self.conn_known.keys()):
self.destroy_conn(conn)
def create_conn(self, name='default', isolation_level=None, **kw):
'''Create named connection.'''
if name in self.conn_known:
raise MyManagerError('Connection name "%s" already registered.' % name)
isolation_level = self._normalize_isolation_level(isolation_level)
ci = ConnectionInfo(name, isolation_level, **kw)
self.conn_known[name] = ci
self.conn_pool[name] = []
def close_conn(self, name='default'):
'''Close all connections of given name.
Connection credentials are still saved.
'''
while len(self.conn_pool[name]):
conn = self.conn_pool[name].pop()
conn.close()
def destroy_conn(self, name='default'):
'''Destroy connection.
Counterpart of create_conn.
'''
if not name in self.conn_known:
raise MyManagerError('Connection name "%s" not registered.' % name)
self.close_conn(name)
del self.conn_known[name]
del self.conn_pool[name]
def get_conn(self, name='default'):
'''Get connection of name 'name' from pool.'''
self._check_fork()
self.lock.acquire()
try:
if not name in self.conn_known:
raise MyManagerError("Connection name '%s' not registered." % name)
# connection from pool
conn = None
while len(self.conn_pool[name]) and conn is None:
conn = self.conn_pool[name].pop()
try:
conn.ping()
except MySQLdb.MySQLError:
conn.close()
conn = None
if conn is None:
ci = self.conn_known[name]
conn = self._connect(ci)
finally:
self.lock.release()
return conn
def put_conn(self, conn, name='default'):
'''Put connection back to pool.
Name must be same as used for get_conn,
otherwise things become broken.
'''
self.lock.acquire()
try:
if not name in self.conn_known:
raise MyManagerError("Connection name '%s' not registered." % name)
if len(self.conn_pool[name]) >= self.conn_known[name].pool_size:
conn.close()
return
# connection returned to the pool must not be in transaction
try:
conn.rollback()
except OperationalError:
conn.close()
return
self.conn_pool[name].append(conn)
finally:
self.lock.release()
@contextmanager
def cursor(self, name='default'):
'''Cursor context.
Uses any connection of name 'name' from pool
and returns cursor for that connection.
'''
conn = self.get_conn(name)
try:
curs = conn.cursor()
yield curs
finally:
curs.close()
self.put_conn(conn, name)
def _connect(self, ci):
conn = MySQLdb.connect(cursorclass=Cursor, **ci.parameters)
if not ci.isolation_level is None:
if ci.isolation_level == 'AUTOCOMMIT':
conn.autocommit(True)
else:
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute('SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL ' + ci.isolation_level)
curs.close()
if ci.init_statement:
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute(ci.init_statement)
curs.connection.commit()
curs.close()
return conn
def _normalize_isolation_level(self, level):
if level is None:
return level
if type(level) == str:
level = level.upper().replace('_', ' ')
if level in (
'AUTOCOMMIT',
'READ UNCOMMITTED',
'READ COMMITTED',
'REPEATABLE READ',
'SERIALIZABLE'):
return level
raise MyManagerError('Unknown isolation level name: "%s"', level)
def _check_fork(self):
'''Check if process was forked (PID has changed).
If it was, clean parent's connections.
New connections are created for children.
Known connection credentials are inherited, but not shared.
'''
if self.pid == multiprocessing.current_process().pid:
# PID has not changed
return
# update saved PID
self.pid = multiprocessing.current_process().pid
# reinitialize lock
self.lock = threading.Lock()
# clean parent's connections
for name in self.conn_pool:
self.conn_pool[name] = []
@classmethod
def get_instance(cls):
if not hasattr(cls, '_instance'):
cls._instance = cls()
return cls._instance
def get_instance():
return MyManager.get_instance()