/*

 * C++ RayTracer

 * Module for Python

 * file: raytracermodule.cc

 *

 * Radek Brich, 2006

 */

#include <Python.h>

#include <vector>

#include "scene.h"

#include "raytracer.h"

//=========================== Light Source Object ===========================

typedef struct {

	PyObject_HEAD

	Light *light;

} LightObject;

static PyObject *Light_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd);

static void Light_Destructor(PyObject* self);

static PyObject *Light_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name);

static PyObject *Light_castshadows(PyObject* self, PyObject* args);

static PyTypeObject LightType = {

	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)

	0,				/*ob_size*/

	"Light",			/*tp_name*/

	sizeof(LightObject),		/*tp_basicsize*/

	0,				/*tp_itemsize*/

	/* methods */

	Light_Destructor,		/*tp_dealloc*/

	0,				/*tp_print*/

	Light_Getattr,			/*tp_getattr*/

	0,				/*tp_setattr*/

	0,				/*tp_compare*/

	0,				/*tp_repr*/

	0,				/*tp_as_number*/

	0,				/*tp_as_sequence*/

	0,				/*tp_as_mapping*/

	0,				/*tp_hash */

};

static PyMethodDef LightMethods[] = {

	{"castshadows", (PyCFunction)Light_castshadows, METH_VARARGS, "Enable or disable shadows from this light."},

	{NULL, NULL}

};

static PyObject* Light_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd)

{

	LightObject *v;

	static char *kwdlist[] = {"position", "colour", NULL};

	PyObject *TPos, *TCol = NULL;

	float px, py, pz;

	float cr = 1.0, cg = 1.0, cb = 1.0;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwd, "O!|O!", kwdlist,

		&PyTuple_Type, &TPos, &PyTuple_Type, &TCol))

		return NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(TPos, "fff", &px, &py, &pz))

		return NULL;

	if (TCol && !PyArg_ParseTuple(TCol, "fff", &cr, &cg, &cb))

		return NULL;

	v = PyObject_New(LightObject, &LightType);

	v->light = new Light(Vector3(px, py, pz), Colour(cr, cg, cb));

	return (PyObject*)v;

}

static void Light_Destructor(PyObject* self)

{

	delete ((LightObject *)self)->light;

	PyObject_Del(self);

}

static PyObject *Light_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name)

{

	return Py_FindMethod(LightMethods, self, name);

}

static PyObject *Light_castshadows(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)

{

	int shadows = 1;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &shadows))

		return NULL;

	((LightObject *)self)->light->castshadows(shadows);

	Py_INCREF(Py_None);

	return Py_None;

}

//=========================== Material Object ===========================

typedef struct {

	PyObject_HEAD

	Material *material;

} MaterialObject;

static PyObject *Material_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd);

static void Material_Destructor(PyObject* self);

static PyObject *Material_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name);

static PyTypeObject MaterialType = {

	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)

	0,				/*ob_size*/

	"Material",			/*tp_name*/

	sizeof(MaterialObject),		/*tp_basicsize*/

	0,				/*tp_itemsize*/

	/* methods */

	Material_Destructor,		/*tp_dealloc*/

	0,				/*tp_print*/

	Material_Getattr,			/*tp_getattr*/

	0,				/*tp_setattr*/

	0,				/*tp_compare*/

	0,				/*tp_repr*/

	0,				/*tp_as_number*/

	0,				/*tp_as_sequence*/

	0,				/*tp_as_mapping*/

	0,				/*tp_hash */

};

static PyMethodDef MaterialMethods[] = {

	{NULL, NULL}

};

static PyObject* Material_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd)

{

	MaterialObject *v;

	static char *kwdlist[] = {"colour", NULL};

	PyObject *TCol = NULL;

	float cr=1.0, cg=1.0, cb=1.0;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwd, "|O!", kwdlist,

		&PyTuple_Type, &TCol))

		return NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(TCol, "fff", &cr, &cg, &cb))

		return NULL;

	v = PyObject_New(MaterialObject, &MaterialType);

	v->material = new Material(Colour(cr, cg, cb));

	return (PyObject*)v;

}

static void Material_Destructor(PyObject* self)

{

	delete ((MaterialObject *)self)->material;

	PyObject_Del(self);

}

static PyObject *Material_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name)

{

	return Py_FindMethod(MaterialMethods, self, name);

}

//=========================== Sphere Object ===========================

typedef struct {

	PyObject_HEAD

	Sphere *shape;

} SphereObject;

static PyObject *Sphere_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd);

static void Sphere_Destructor(PyObject* self);

static PyObject *Sphere_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name);

static PyTypeObject SphereType = {

	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)

	0,				/*ob_size*/

	"Sphere",			/*tp_name*/

	sizeof(SphereObject),		/*tp_basicsize*/

	0,				/*tp_itemsize*/

	/* methods */

	Sphere_Destructor,		/*tp_dealloc*/

	0,				/*tp_print*/

	Sphere_Getattr,			/*tp_getattr*/

	0,				/*tp_setattr*/

	0,				/*tp_compare*/

	0,				/*tp_repr*/

	0,				/*tp_as_number*/

	0,				/*tp_as_sequence*/

	0,				/*tp_as_mapping*/

	0,				/*tp_hash */

};

static PyMethodDef SphereMethods[] = {

	{NULL, NULL}

};

static PyObject* Sphere_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd)

{

	SphereObject *v;

	MaterialObject *material;

	static char *kwdlist[] = {"centre", "radius", "material", NULL};

	PyObject *TCentre = NULL;

	float cx, cy, cz, radius;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwd, "O!fO!", kwdlist,

		&PyTuple_Type, &TCentre, &radius, &MaterialType, &material))

		return NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(TCentre, "fff", &cx, &cy, &cz))

		return NULL;

	v = PyObject_New(SphereObject, &SphereType);

	v->shape = new Sphere(Vector3(cx, cy, cz), radius, material->material);

	Py_INCREF(material);

	return (PyObject*)v;

}

static void Sphere_Destructor(PyObject* self)

{

	delete ((SphereObject *)self)->shape;

	PyObject_Del(self);

}

static PyObject *Sphere_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name)

{

	return Py_FindMethod(SphereMethods, self, name);

}

//=========================== Plane Object ===========================

typedef struct {

	PyObject_HEAD

	Plane *shape;

} PlaneObject;

static PyObject *Plane_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd);

static void Plane_Destructor(PyObject* self);

static PyObject *Plane_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name);

static PyTypeObject PlaneType = {

	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)

	0,				/*ob_size*/

	"Plane",			/*tp_name*/

	sizeof(PlaneObject),		/*tp_basicsize*/

	0,				/*tp_itemsize*/

	/* methods */

	Plane_Destructor,		/*tp_dealloc*/

	0,				/*tp_print*/

	Plane_Getattr,			/*tp_getattr*/

	0,				/*tp_setattr*/

	0,				/*tp_compare*/

	0,				/*tp_repr*/

	0,				/*tp_as_number*/

	0,				/*tp_as_sequence*/

	0,				/*tp_as_mapping*/

	0,				/*tp_hash */

};

static PyMethodDef PlaneMethods[] = {

	{NULL, NULL}

};

static PyObject* Plane_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd)

{

	PlaneObject *v;

	MaterialObject *material;

	static char *kwdlist[] = {"normal", "d", "material", NULL};

	PyObject *TNorm = NULL;

	float nx, ny, nz, d;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwd, "O!fO!", kwdlist,

		&PyTuple_Type, &TNorm, &d, &MaterialType, &material))

		return NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(TNorm, "fff", &nx, &ny, &nz))

		return NULL;

	v = PyObject_New(PlaneObject, &PlaneType);

	v->shape = new Plane(Vector3(nx, ny, nz), d, material->material);

	Py_INCREF(material);

	return (PyObject*)v;

}

static void Plane_Destructor(PyObject* self)

{

	delete ((PlaneObject *)self)->shape;

	PyObject_Del(self);

}

static PyObject *Plane_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name)

{

	return Py_FindMethod(PlaneMethods, self, name);

}

//=========================== Triangle Object ===========================

typedef struct {

	PyObject_HEAD

	Triangle *shape;

} TriangleObject;

static PyObject *Triangle_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd);

static void Triangle_Destructor(PyObject* self);

static PyObject *Triangle_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name);

static PyTypeObject TriangleType = {

	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)

	0,				/*ob_size*/

	"Triangle",			/*tp_name*/

	sizeof(TriangleObject),		/*tp_basicsize*/

	0,				/*tp_itemsize*/

	/* methods */

	Triangle_Destructor,		/*tp_dealloc*/

	0,				/*tp_print*/

	Triangle_Getattr,			/*tp_getattr*/

	0,				/*tp_setattr*/

	0,				/*tp_compare*/

	0,				/*tp_repr*/

	0,				/*tp_as_number*/

	0,				/*tp_as_sequence*/

	0,				/*tp_as_mapping*/

	0,				/*tp_hash */

};

static PyMethodDef TriangleMethods[] = {

	{NULL, NULL}

};

static PyObject* Triangle_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd)

{

	TriangleObject *v;

	MaterialObject *material;

	static char *kwdlist[] = {"A", "B", "C", "material", NULL};

	PyObject *A = NULL, *B = NULL, *C = NULL;

	float ax, ay, az, bx, by, bz, cx, cy, cz;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwd, "O!O!O!O!", kwdlist,

		&PyTuple_Type, &A, &PyTuple_Type, &B, &PyTuple_Type, &C,

		&MaterialType, &material))

		return NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(A, "fff", &ax, &ay, &az))

		return NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(B, "fff", &bx, &by, &bz))

		return NULL;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(C, "fff", &cx, &cy, &cz))

		return NULL;

	v = PyObject_New(TriangleObject, &TriangleType);

	v->shape = new Triangle(Vector3(ax, ay, az), Vector3(bx, by, bz),

		Vector3(cx, cy, cz), material->material);

	Py_INCREF(material);

	return (PyObject*)v;

}

static void Triangle_Destructor(PyObject* self)

{

	delete ((TriangleObject *)self)->shape;

	PyObject_Del(self);

}

static PyObject *Triangle_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name)

{

	return Py_FindMethod(TriangleMethods, self, name);

}

//=========================== Raytracer Object ===========================

typedef struct {

	PyObject_HEAD

	Raytracer *raytracer;

	vector<PyObject*> *children;

} RaytracerObject;

static PyObject *Raytracer_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args);

static void Raytracer_Destructor(PyObject* self);

static PyObject *Raytracer_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name);

static PyObject *Raytracer_render(PyObject* self, PyObject* args);

static PyObject *Raytracer_addshape(PyObject* self, PyObject* args);

static PyObject *Raytracer_addlight(PyObject* self, PyObject* args);

static PyObject *Raytracer_ambientocclusion(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd);

static PyTypeObject RaytracerType = {

	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)

	0,				/*ob_size*/

	"Raytracer",			/*tp_name*/

	sizeof(RaytracerObject),	/*tp_basicsize*/

	0,				/*tp_itemsize*/

	/* methods */

	Raytracer_Destructor,		/*tp_dealloc*/

	0,				/*tp_print*/

	Raytracer_Getattr,		/*tp_getattr*/

	0,				/*tp_setattr*/

	0,				/*tp_compare*/

	0,				/*tp_repr*/

	0,				/*tp_as_number*/

	0,				/*tp_as_sequence*/

	0,				/*tp_as_mapping*/

	0,				/*tp_hash */

};

static PyMethodDef RaytracerMethods[] = {

	{"render", (PyCFunction)Raytracer_render, METH_VARARGS, "Render scene and return image data."},

	{"addshape", (PyCFunction)Raytracer_addshape, METH_VARARGS, "Add new shape to scene."},

	{"addlight", (PyCFunction)Raytracer_addlight, METH_VARARGS, "Add new light source to scene."},

	{"ambientocclusion", (PyCFunction)Raytracer_ambientocclusion, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,

		"Set ambient occlusion parametrs - samples: int (0 = disable), distance: float, angle: float."},

	{NULL, NULL}

};

static PyObject* Raytracer_Constructor(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)

{

	RaytracerObject *v;

	if(!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ""))

		return NULL;

	v = PyObject_New(RaytracerObject, &RaytracerType);

	v->raytracer = new Raytracer();

	v->children = new vector<PyObject*>();

	return (PyObject*)v;

}

static void Raytracer_Destructor(PyObject* self)

{

	vector<PyObject*>::iterator o;

	for (o = ((RaytracerObject *)self)->children->begin();

		o != ((RaytracerObject *)self)->children->end(); o++)

		Py_DECREF(*o);

	delete ((RaytracerObject *)self)->raytracer;

	PyObject_Del(self);

}

static PyObject *Raytracer_Getattr(PyObject *self, char *name)

{

	return Py_FindMethod(RaytracerMethods, self, name);

}

static PyObject* Raytracer_render(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)

{

	int w = 0, h = 0;

	char *chardata;

	float *data;

	PyObject *o;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "(ii)", &w, &h))

		return NULL;

	printf("[PyRit] Raytracing...\n");

	data = ((RaytracerObject *)self)->raytracer->render(w, h);

	if (!data) {

		Py_INCREF(Py_None);

		return Py_None;

	}

	// convert data to char

	printf("[PyRit] Converting image data (float to char)...\n");

	chardata = (char *) malloc(w*h*3);

	float *d = data;

	for (char *c = chardata; c != chardata + w*h*3; c++, d++) {

		if (*d > 1.0)

			*c = 255;

		else

			*c = (unsigned char)(*d * 255.0);

	}

	free(data);

	o = Py_BuildValue("s#", chardata, w*h*3);

	free(chardata);

	printf("[PyRit] Done.\n");

	return o;

}

static PyObject* Raytracer_addshape(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)

{

	PyObject *obj;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &obj))

		return NULL;

	((RaytracerObject *)self)->raytracer->addshape(

		((PlaneObject*)obj)->shape);

	((RaytracerObject *)self)->children->push_back(obj);

	Py_INCREF(obj);

	Py_INCREF(Py_None);

	return Py_None;

}

static PyObject* Raytracer_addlight(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)

{

	LightObject *lightobj;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!", &LightType, &lightobj))

		return NULL;

	((RaytracerObject *)self)->raytracer->addlight(lightobj->light);

	((RaytracerObject *)self)->children->push_back((PyObject*)lightobj);

	Py_INCREF(lightobj);

	Py_INCREF(Py_None);

	return Py_None;

}

static PyObject* Raytracer_ambientocclusion(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject *kwd)

{

	int samples = 0;

	float distance = 0.0, angle = 0.0;

	static char *kwdlist[] = {"samples", "distance", "angle", NULL};

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwd, "iff", kwdlist,

		&samples, &distance, &angle))

		return NULL;

	((RaytracerObject *)self)->raytracer->ambientocclusion(samples, distance, angle);

	Py_INCREF(Py_None);

	return Py_None;

}

//=========================== Module Methods ===========================

static PyMethodDef ModuleMethods[] = {

	{"Raytracer", (PyCFunction) Raytracer_Constructor,

		METH_VARARGS, "Raytracer object constructor."},

	{"Light", (PyCFunction) Light_Constructor,

		METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "Light source object constructor."},

	{"Material", (PyCFunction) Material_Constructor,

		METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "Material object constructor."},

	{"Sphere", (PyCFunction) Sphere_Constructor,

		METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "Sphere object constructor."},

	{"Plane", (PyCFunction) Plane_Constructor,

		METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, "Plane object constructor."},